Prostate Cancer

  • The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system.
  • Prostate cancer develops as a result of uncontrolled growth of the cells that make up the prostate.
  • Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men worldwide and in Turkey.
  • In Turkey, one in every 12 men is diagnosed with prostate cancer.
  • The risk of developing prostate cancer increases with age and for those who have a first-degree relative with the disease.
  • Prostate cancer is a disease that can be diagnosed and treated early.
  • Early diagnosis, awareness, and regular monitoring increase the likelihood of successful treatment.
  • In recent years, there have been significant developments in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.
  • Early diagnosis is facilitated by blood tests for PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen).
  • Men should have regular check-ups and PSA tests starting at age 50, or at age 40 if they have a first-degree relative with prostate cancer, for early detection.
  • There are different treatment options depending on the stage and characteristics of the disease.
  • Treatment methods for prostate cancer include surgery (removal of the prostate and lymph nodes), radiotherapy (irradiation of the prostate and lymph nodes), and systemic treatments (hormone therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy), which can be used alone or in combination.
  • In high-risk prostate cancer patients, genetic testing is important for treatment decisions and outcomes.
  • Radiotherapy is a highly effective treatment option for prostate cancer, used alone, after surgery, or for diseased areas where systemic treatments are insufficient.
  • The most advanced radiotherapy techniques in prostate cancer treatment include intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), brachytherapy, or stereotactic radiotherapy (focused point treatment).
  • In prostate cancer radiotherapy applications, image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) must be used. This reduces side effects associated with radiotherapy while increasing the success of the treatment.
  • Healthy eating habits, physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight not only reduce the risk of prostate cancer but also positively influence treatment outcomes.